Global developments brought to you monthly by the ITA Board of Reporters
General Editor: Roger Alford
Managing Editors: Crina Baltag & Monique Sasson
Volume XXII - Issue 2
April 2024
 
 
 
 
Recent Cases (14)
 
 
Jose Marcos Calsavara v. Carlos Luiz Lobo, Court of Justice of the State of Paraná, Apelação Cível n° 005808-38.2018.8.16.0194, 29 March 2022
 
The Court of Justice of Paraná dismissed an appeal in which the Appellant pleaded the nullity of an arbitral award, alleging that the arbitrators violated the principle of impartiality. According to the Court, there was no evidence that the arbitrators were biased and that they violated the principle of impartiality. The Court concluded that the Appellant was merely unsatisfied with the results of the arbitral proceeding, which could not lead to the annulment of the arbitral award. 
 
Author(s): Joao Bosco Lee, Lee, Taube, Gabardo Sociedade de Advogados
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Brazil
 
Brazil Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
BNE Administração de Imóveis S/A v. Sppatrim Administração e Participações Ltda (Atual Denom. de MS Participações Ltda), Vanorry Holding Eireli & Artur Abumansur de Carvalho, Court of Justice of the State of São Paulo, Apelação Cível nº 1122840-98.2014.8.26.0100, 01 March 2023
 
The  Court of Appeals of São Paulo decided by a majority to annul an arbitral award  due to the dismissal, by the Arbitral Tribunal, of the analysis and production of an expert evidence before rendering the arbitral award.

The Court ruled that the arbitrators could not only rely on their own technical knowledge regarding the matter in dispute in this case. In addition, according to the Court, the absence of an expert evidence, linked to a contradictory reasoning to justify the denial of the production of such evidence, constituted a breach of due process of law that entailed the challenge of the award.
 
Author(s): Joao Bosco Lee, Lee, Taube, Gabardo Sociedade de Advogados
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Brazil
 
Brazil Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Alderico Jose Marques da Silva & LM Consultoria Imobiliaria Eireli v. Monique Incorporadora Ltda., Court of Justice of the State of Minas Gerais, Apelação Cível n° 10000.20.443943-4/001, 28 September 2022
 
The Court of Justice of Minas Gerais decided that an arbitration clause contained within one contract could not be extended to contracts related to the same parties and objects.
 
Author(s): Joao Bosco Lee, Lee, Taube, Gabardo Sociedade de Advogados
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Brazil
 
Brazil Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Electric Energy System Operator EAD v. EVN Trading South East Europe EAD, Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, Decision No. 50005 in Commercial Case No. 703/2022, 16 February 2023
 
This decision of the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation discusses the requirements for proper validation of an arbitration agreement that has been concluded by a proxy without authorization.
 
Author(s): Assen Alexiev, Independent Arbitrator and Domain Name Panelist
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Bulgaria
 
Bulgaria Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
S. O. Mokiti v. Te Story Group EOOD, Supreme Court of Cassation of Bulgaria, Decision No. 50182 in Commercial Case No. 1127/2022, 10 January 2023
 
This decision of the Bulgarian Supreme Court of Cassation clarifies that the heirs of the natural person who concluded an arbitration agreement become parties to it with the death of the person.
 
Author(s): Assen Alexiev, Independent Arbitrator and Domain Name Panelist
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Bulgaria
 
Bulgaria Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Cambodia Fiber Optic Communication Network Co., Ltd. (CFOCN) v. China Development Bank (CDB), Intermediate People's Court of Beijing, (2022) Beijing 74 Minte No. 4, 31 October 2022
 
An "asymmetrical arbitration clause" is such an arbitration clause which provides arbitration as dispute resolution method, and it further allows one party (the "beneficiary party") choose another dispute resolution method (i.e. litigation) while the other party (the "restricted party") does not have such right. In this case, Beijing Financial Court held an asymmetrical arbitration clause as a valid arbitration clause, by distinguishing it from the “arbitration or litigation” clause which is prohibited by laws of the People's Republic of China ("PRC").
 
Author(s): Arthur X. Dong, JunHe LLP
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: China
 
China Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Broadgrain Commodities Inc. v. Surtiabarrotes Internacional S.A.S., Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia, 11001-02-03-000-2019-03619-00, 22 October 2021
 
A decision on the recognition of an award rendered by the Supreme Court of Justice on 22 October 2021, in Case No. 2019-03619, recently resurfaced on a compilation of judgments related to international arbitration matters, from the Civil Chamber of the Supreme Court of Justice, published on August 2022. 

The award subject to recognition was rendered by an arbitral tribunal under the Rules Nº 125 of the Grain and Feed Trade Association (GAFTA), in a case between Broadgrain Commodities Inc., a Canadian company, and Surtiabarrotes Internacional S.A.S, a Colombian company.
 
Author(s): Eduardo Zuleta Jaramillo, ZULETA Abogados Asociados S.A.S.
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Colombia
 
Colombia Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
BGH – I ZB 12/23, Federal Court of Justice of Germany, I ZB 12/23, 12 October 2023
 
Arbitration clauses in bilateral investment treaties between member states of the European Union (“Member States”) and third states (“extra-EU BITs”) are not contrary to EU law.  In its decision of October 12, 2023, the German Federal Court of Justice (“Bundesgerichtshof”, or “BGH”) rejected the application of the Achmea doctrine (Case C-284/16) of the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”), according to which arbitration clauses in bilateral investment treaties between member states of the European Union (“intra-EU BITs”) were contrary to EU law, to extra-EU BITs.  The BGH based its reasoning on the CJEU's Komstroy decision (Case C-741/19), pursuant to which the application of an arbitration clause in a multilateral treaty, such as Art. 26 of the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT”), to extra-EU constellations did not violate EU law.
 
Author(s): Harry Nettlau, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP; Berta Boknik, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Germany; Germany
 
Germany Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
BGH – I ZB 14/23, Federal Court of Justice of Germany, I ZB 14/23, 26 October 2023
 
A party’s set-aside request against an arbitral award is not admissible if that party made payment as ordered in the arbitral award without reservation prior to submitting its set-aside request.  The assessment whether such payment was made without reservation depends on the circumstances of the individual case that were recognizable to the recipient of the payment.
 
Author(s): Harry Nettlau, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP; Berta Boknik, Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Germany; Germany
 
Germany Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Decision on Refusing to Initiate Proceedings, Constitutional Court of Latvia, Application Nr. 2002/118, 26 July 2022
 
Arbitration Law of the Republic of Latvia provides that if a person is on the mandatory – closed list of the permanent arbitration institutions for the past five years, this person cannot act as representative of a party in that arbitration institution. Is this provision unconstitutional?
 
Author(s): Inga Kacevska, Law Office of Inga Kačevska
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Latvia
 
Latvia Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
The Supreme Court of Justice holds that the parties’ agreement governs the arbitral procedure, as an alternative dispute settlement mechanism, Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico, 7790/2019, 24 December 2019
 
The First Chamber of the National Supreme Court of Justice in Mexico (“Supreme Court of Justice”) held that the parties’ agreement governs the arbitral procedure, as an alternative dispute settlement mechanism. Hence, the fact that the merits of the award cannot be reviewed does not imply that the arbitral procedure is unconstitutional as it is not governed by the constitutional guarantees that regulate the acts of public authorities. 
 
Author(s): Cecilia Flores Rueda, Flores Rueda Abogados
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Mexico
 
Mexico Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Action to Set Aside an Arbitral Award: Arbitral Tribunal lacks the power to declare a public deed null and void (Mexican State Law), Third Collegiate Court in Civil Matters of the First Circuit, 20240582024059, 21 January 2022
 
The Third Collegiate Court on Civil Matters in Mexico City defines limits on the arbitrator's jurisdiction over public deeds’ validity, governmental information requests, and the burden of proof of foreign law. 
 
Author(s): Cecilia Flores Rueda, Flores Rueda Abogados
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Mexico
 
Mexico Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
AA v. A and B, S.A., Court of Appeal of Coimbra, 152/23.1YRCBR, 07 November 2023
 
The judgment of the Appeal Court of Coimbra is significant as it addresses a specific authority granted by the Portuguese Arbitration Law: during proceedings to set aside an award, a state court may ask the arbitral tribunal to eliminate the defective part of the award in order to validate. However, in this instance, the  Appeal Court ruled that complying with such a request would lead to a revision of the decision's merit, given that the flawed aspect was closely related to the decision's substantive element. 
 
Author(s): José Miguel Júdice, Independent Arbitrator
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Portugal
 
Portugal Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
Oriental Power Holdings Limited v. Falconplanet, Lda, Supreme Court of Justice of Portugal, 214/21.0YRCBR.S1, 20 September 2023
 
This Supreme Court decision highlights the importance of a detailed and reasonable judicial analysis in cases where parties present formalistic objections. The Court of Appeal's failure in both its depth of analysis and reasonableness was rectified by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, avoiding a purely formalistic approach, thoroughly examined the dispute. It concluded that having the name of one of the parties on the first page of the award, instead of in the expected section of a contract, sufficiently confirms the authenticity of the award.
 
Author(s): José Miguel Júdice, Independent Arbitrator
 
Source: A contribution by the ITA Board of Reporters Date: 9 Apr 2024
 
Reporter for: Portugal
 
Portugal Full text Full text as PDF
 
 
 
 
 
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